Breast cancer is cancer that forms within the cells of the breasts. After carcinoma , carcinoma is that the commonest cancer diagnosed in women within the us . Breast cancer can occur in both men and ladies , but it is more common in women.
Substantial support for carcinoma awareness and research funding has helped created advances within the diagnosis and treatment of carcinoma . Breast cancer survival rates have increased, and therefore the number of deaths related to this disease is steadily declining, largely thanks to factors like earlier detection, a replacement personalized approach to treatment and a far better understanding of the disease.
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF BREAST CANCER.
Doctors know that carcinoma occurs when some breast cells begin to grow abnormally.
These cells divide sooner than healthy cells do and still accumulate, forming a lump or mass. Cells may spread (metastasize) through your breast to your lymph nodes or to other parts of lo your body.
Breast cancer most often begins with cells within the milk-producing ducts (invasive ductal carcinoma). carcinoma can also begin within the glandular tissue called lobules (invasive lobular carcinoma) or in other cells or tissue within the breast.
Researchers have identified hormonal, lifestyle and environmental factors which will increase your risk of carcinoma . But it isn't clear why some people that haven't any risk factors develop cancer, yet people with risk factors never do. It's likely that carcinoma is caused by a posh interaction of your genetic makeup and your environment.
FACTORS FOR BREAST CANCER.
Factors that are related to an increased risk of carcinoma include:
• Being female. Women are far more likely than men are to develop carcinoma .
Increasing age. Your risk of carcinoma increases as you age.
• A personal history of breast conditions. If you've had a breast biopsy that found lobular carcinoma in place (LCIS) or atypical hyperplasia of the breast, you've got an increased risk of carcinoma .
• A personal history of breast cancer. If you've had carcinoma in one breast, you've got an increased risk of developing cancer within the other breast.
• A family history of breast cancer. If your mother, sister or daughter was diagnosed with carcinoma , particularly at a young age, your risk of carcinoma is increased. Still, the bulk of individuals diagnosed with carcinoma haven't any case history of the disease.
• Inherited genes that increase cancer risk. Certain gene mutations that increase the danger of carcinoma are often passed from parents to children. The most well-known gene mutations are referred to as BRCA1 and BRCA2. These genes can greatly increase your risk of carcinoma and other cancers, but they do not make cancer inevitable.
• Radiation exposure. If you received radiation treatments to your chest as a toddler or young adult, your risk of carcinoma is increased.Obesity. Being obese increases your risk of carcinoma .
• Beginning your period at a younger age. Beginning your period before age 12 increases your risk of carcinoma .
• Beginning menopause at an older age. If you began menopause at an older age, you're more likely to develop carcinoma .
• Having your first child at an older age. Women who give birth to their first child after age 30 may have an increased risk of carcinoma .
• Having never been pregnant. Women who haven't been pregnant have a greater risk of carcinoma than do women who have had one or more pregnancies.
• Postmenopausal hormone therapy. Women who take hormone therapy medications that combine estrogen and progesterone to treat the signs and symptoms of menopause have an increased risk of breast cancer. The risk of carcinoma decreases when women stop taking these medications.
• Drinking alcohol. Drinking alcohol increases the risk of breast cancer.
SYMTOMS OF BREAST CANCER.
Different people have different symptoms of breast cancer. Some people do not have any signs or symptoms at all.
Some warning signs of breast cancer are—
1. New lump in the breast or underarm (armpit).
2. Thickening or swelling of part of the breast.
3. Irritation or dimpling of breast skin.
4. Redness or flaky skin within the nipple area or the breast.
5. Pulling in of the nipple or pain within the nipple area.
6. Nipple discharge other than breast milk, including blood.
7. Any change within the size or the form of the breast.
8. Pain in any area of the breast.
Keep in mind that these symptoms can happen with other conditions that are not cancer..
Conclusion.
Breast cancer is one of the deadly deases In the world .awareness among people regarding breast cancer is very important factor to be discussed now a days.
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